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Chapter 11 vocab and concept quiz

Multiple Choice
 

 1. 

A trial court has ______________
A
appellate jurisdiction.
C
concurrent jurisdiction.
B
original jurisdiction.
D
federal jurisdiction.
 

 2. 

People engaged in lawsuits are called _______________
A
criminals.
C
justices.
B
victims.
D
litigants.
 

 3. 

Explanation for the Supreme Court's decision is called ______________
A
a legal draft.
C
litigation.
B
an opinion.
D
judicial referee.
 

 4. 

These courts derive their power from the state constitutions and laws.
A
constitutional courts
C
state courts
B
concurrent courts
D
federal courts
 

 5. 

The authority to hear certain cases is called the __________
A
due process clause.
C
litigation.
B
separate but equal doctrine.
D
jurisdiction.
 

 6. 

When both the state court and the federal court have jurisdiction, it is called ____________
A
judicial review.
C
concurrent jurisdiction.
B
separate but equal doctrine.
D
appellate jurisdiction.
 

 7. 

The celebrated decision in this case gave the Supreme Court judicial review.
A
Slaughterhouse Case
C
McCulloch v. Maryland
B
Marbury v. Madison
D
Plessy v. Ferguson
 

 8. 

That no state may deprive any person of life, liberty, or property is part of ____________
A
original jurisdiction.
C
litigation.
B
the due process clause.
D
appellate jurisdiction.
 

 9. 

An assistant to a Supreme Court judge is a ____________
A
law clerk.
C
congressional page.
B
chief justice.
D
justice.
 

 10. 

Justices become members of  the Federal and Supreme Courts through _______
A
Electoral College vote.
C
presidential appointment.
B
senatorial appointment.
D
popular vote.
 

Matching
 
 
A
trial court
D
litigants
B
court of appeal
E
state courts
C
federal courts
 

 11. 

power derived from the Constitution
 

 12. 

power derived from state constitutions
 

 13. 

original jurisdiction
 

 14. 

appellate jurisdiction
 

 15. 

people engaged in lawsuits
 
 
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A
indictment
D
judicial circuits
B
grand jury
E
petit jury
C
district courts
 

 16. 

issues indictments
 

 17. 

formal accusation
 

 18. 

trial jury
 

 19. 

workhorses of federal judiciary
 

 20. 

regions
 

The Greenwood Case
 
 
nar001-1.jpg
 

 21. 

“(1) Billy Greenwood was wrongly convicted on drug charges because the police used evidence collected from his trash.  (2) Greenwood appealed his conviction to the Supreme Court. The Court’s decision was the police did nothing wrong in searching through his trash to gain evidence against him. (3) The court argued that Greenwood had no right of privacy to trash placed on the sidewalk in front of his house. (4) They argued that it was possible that trash wanting for collection could be easily searched by any passing stranger.  (5) It is strange that the Court would make such a decision since we do not expect our trash to be rooted through by every passing stranger. (6) Personally, I think that we all expect individuals to respect our right to privacy by not sorting through our trash.  (7) The Greenwood case proves that sometimes the Supreme Court misses the mark entirely.”
Do you think the man in the cartoon agrees with the author of the above paragraph? Why or why not? Begin with a topic sentence.  3 supporting sentences.  Conclude with your opinion of the Greenwood case. (10 points)
 



 
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